Betaine Hydrochloride
Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS 590-46-5), min. 99.0%, feed and food grade, supplied wholesale by Zyntex. Betaine source and methyl donor for poultry, pig and aquaculture feed, and solid acid source for food and pharma. CoA and SDS.
Description
Betaine Hydrochloride Product Overview
Betaine hydrochloride (C5H12NO2Cl) is a white crystalline powder that dissolves easily in water and gives a strongly acidic solution. It contains about 76% betaine and releases the equivalent of roughly 24% hydrochloric acid when dissolved.
The largest market is animal nutrition. Feed producers add it to poultry, pig and aquaculture diets as a source of betaine, which acts as a methyl donor and osmolyte, and it can partly replace DL-Methionine and choline in methyl-donor roles. It is often compared with Betaine anhydrous: the hydrochloride is cheaper and easier to store, while the anhydrous form is neutral and less corrosive to equipment.
In food and pharmaceutical products, it serves as a solid, easy-to-dose acid source. It is also used as a chemical intermediate. In feed premixes, it is often combined with essential amino acids such as L-Threonine.
Key Applications of Betaine Hydrochloride
Main application areas:
🐔 Poultry and Pig Feed
Betaine source and methyl donor in compound feed.
🐟 Aquaculture
Osmolyte and feed attractant in fish and shrimp diets.
💊 Pharmaceuticals and Food
Solid acid source in tablets and food products.
🧪 Chemical Synthesis
Intermediate for betaine derivatives.
Betaine Hydrochloride Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Standard Value |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Betaine Hydrochloride |
| CAS Number | 590-46-5 |
| EC Number | 209-683-1 |
| Molecular Formula / Weight | C5H12NO2Cl / 153.61 g/mol |
| Assay / Purity | Min 99.0% |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Documents | CoA and SDS with every lot |
⚠️ Safety & Handling: Causes serious eye irritation and may irritate the skin; its solutions are acidic. Wear gloves and eye protection and avoid dust formation. Store in tightly closed bags in a dry place, as the product absorbs moisture. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for full classification and handling instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between betaine hydrochloride and anhydrous betaine?
The hydrochloride is an acidic salt containing about 76% betaine, while anhydrous betaine is neutral and nearly pure betaine. The anhydrous form is less corrosive to feed equipment.
Which grades do you supply?
Feed grade and food grade are available. Please state the grade and quantity when requesting a quote.
How can I get a price and documents?
Prices depend on quantity, packaging and destination. Contact us with your required volume to receive a quotation together with the CoA and SDS.
