Gallium (III) chloride

Gallium(III) Chloride is a potent Lewis acid. Researchers utilize this anhydrous compound to study advanced catalytic transformations and as a primary source for gallium thin-film applications.

SKU: 13450-90-3 Category: Tag:
Description
Gallium(III) Chloride ($GaCl_3$), supplied by Zyntex, provides a high-performance solution for research involving organic synthesis and advanced semiconductor manufacturing. This inorganic halide specifically serves the rigorous demands of the chemical engineering, electronics, and molecular physics sectors. Furthermore, Zyntex delivers this material in high-purity anhydrous forms, ensuring maximum reactivity as a Lewis acid. Consequently, researchers achieve superior yields in complex catalytic cycles and precise stoichiometry in advanced vapor deposition protocols.

Comprehensive Product Overview

In the evolving field of catalytic chemistry, the strength and selectivity of a Lewis acid define the efficiency of carbon-carbon bond formation. Specifically, Gallium(III) Chloride functions as an exceptionally potent catalyst for Friedel-Crafts alkylations and acylations, often outperforming traditional aluminum-based halides in specific aromatic substitutions. Additionally, researchers select this molecule as a critical precursor for the synthesis of trimethylgallium, the primary source for Gallium Nitride (GaN) epitaxial growth. Therefore, whether you develop high-power semiconductors or investigate novel organometallic pathways, this compound delivers reliable performance across various industrial conditions.

Zyntex maintains a rigorous moisture-free production and packaging chain to prevent the hydrolysis of this highly hygroscopic salt. Moreover, our quality control team verifies every lot for trace metal impurities to ensure electronic-grade suitability. For instance, we optimize the purity profile to support the use of aqueous gallium chloride solutions in large-scale neutrino detection experiments. As a result, your lab receives a high-purity reagent for advanced studies into isotopic separation and solar neutrino flux measurement.

Modern material science relies on high-quality Gallium halides to drive innovations in aerospace coatings and optoelectronic devices. Because this chloride possesses a documented ability to form stable complexes with organic ligands, it remains a primary focus for studies involving homogeneous catalysis and specialized electrolyte development. Ultimately, Zyntex provides a dependable foundation for your next innovation in chemical synthesis and specialized semiconductor engineering.

Specialized Technical Applications

This high-purity inorganic chloride is vital for the following research and production sectors:

⚗️ Lewis Acid Catalysis

Engineers use $GaCl_3$ to catalyze Friedel-Crafts reactions and epoxide ring-opening with high regioselectivity.

🛰️ MOCVD Precursor Synthesis

Researchers include this compound in protocols focused on manufacturing organogallium precursors for GaN/GaAs thin-film deposition.

⚛️ Neutrino Physics

Biotechnicians and physicists utilize aqueous gallium chloride as a target medium for detecting solar neutrinos via gallium-germanium transformation.

🔋 Electrolyte Research

This compound serves as a core reactant for developing ionic liquids and advanced electrolytes for high-density lithium-ion batteries.

Technical Specifications

ParameterSpecification Standard
Product NameGallium(III) Chloride (CAS 13450-90-3)
Molecular Formula$$GaCl_3$$
Purity99.9% – 99.999% (Anhydrous)
Melting Point77.9°C (172.2°F)
AppearanceColorless to White Deliquescent Crystals

🔬 Scientific Data: For detailed crystal structure, safety, and chemical profiling, consult: PubChem Entry: Gallium Trichloride (External Link)